Warring states period in china, legalism develops in response to the horrors of war. Confucianism,daoism and legalism in china timeline. Traditional birth date of lao tzu, founder of the philosophy and religion of taoism. Although much of chinese philosophy begins in the warring states period, elements of chinese philosophy have existed for several thousand. Literary works include the analects, the mencius, and the xunzi. Confucious, born in 6th century bce to an aristocratic family, but poor, during the warring states period. Jun 07, 2014 like daoism, legalism did not have one founder but several people who shared similar ideas of which han feizi and shangzi are well known. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism all had the same goal. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Shang china can also be characterized as a theocracy, since the ancestors of the shang kings were believed to be deities who served the. World history chapter 6 the first chinese empires 6.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ascap, adrev publishing, latinautor, and 11 music rights societies show more show less. Legalism legalism is based on the idea that most people are naturally selfish. In chinese, it means the classic inthe way and its power. According to confucianism, husbands and wives should support each other. Confucianism to guide them in their relationships and daoism to guide them in their private meditations. The founder of the chosen philosophy is hoping to hire an assistant to help guide people in the philosophy.
Click and drag or swipe or use the arrows to scroll the timeline. These different thought processes are considered, in different ways, a big influence on different cultures. Because of the confucian aspect of its government, this time period was characterized by a clear heirarchy and social obedience. You can use the form to the left to search for sets of events by entering specific keywords or to zoom in on a particular time period. Legalism emphasizes the proscribing of laws in order to ensure public order, whereas confucianism is more concerned with instilling morality. Nov 07, 20 legalism practical, political reaction to confucianism han feizi 3rd century bce powerful and efficient government is key to restoring order laws will end civil war and restore harmony rewards to good subjects and punish disobedient rulers must control ideas and actions of people favored by shi huangdi during qin dyansty. Religion has served as one of the most powerful examples of these principles, specifically the three teachings, daoism, confucianism, and buddhism. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism essay 1175 words. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism by jinmei m on prezi. Compare and contrast confucianism and legalism 999 words 4 pages. Social order harmony respect for authority confucius 551 bc 479 bc known as kongfuzi chinese teacher and. What is the difference between legalism and confucianism.
The relationship among the three has been marked by both contention and complementation in history, with confucianism playing a more dominant role. Also, people cannot seek wealth or power in daoism, and that helps because it causes major conflict. What are ways that the philosophy is similar to life in america. In confucianism, heaven expects people to be well, and in legalism, people are born bad and need to be controlled. The zhuangzi is one of the formative texts of classical chinese daoism. Concepts of education of the self, filial piety, and enlightenment through selftransformation appear to be at the core of each of these philosophies. Confucianism, legalism, and daoism confucianism, legalism, and daoism are the three main philosophies of the chinese people.
This is a onepage chart that summarizes the teachings of confucianism, legalism, and taoism daoism. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in china. In class, we were watching mulan to learn about ancient china, and i have an essay question that i need a little help with. Legalism as a coherent philosophy disappeared largely due to its. Confucianism, daoism, legalism, and buddhism flashcards.
They have been the most influential and widely taught philosophies of the chinese for many centuries. In confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. Legalism practical, political reaction to confucianism han feizi 3rd century bce powerful and efficient government is key to restoring order laws will end civil war and restore harmony rewards to good subjects and punish disobedient rulers must control ideas and actions of people favored by shi huangdi during qin dyansty. Since the beginning of time there has been great debate among men over which philosophies to live life by. The vedas are the foundational scriptural texts of the religion of hinduism. This essay will reveal the history of each philosophys origin, and will reveal the main characteristics of each respected area. Get an answer for how do daoism and confucianism work together. We believe in one god, the father, almighty, maker of all things visible and. It is a complex system of moral, social, political and religious. Daoism, confucianism religious studies 100 with kefeli. Unlike the other two beliefs, legalism was a political philosophy without any religious concerns. The civil service system created under han wudi favored the rich. Some men think he was a real man while others think he is just legend. When deciding which school of though would achieve the most harmony, it is important to think of all the things that confucianism brings to their society.
Therefore, you not only can influence other people and. Confucian timeline confucius established this ideology around 551479 bce. Timeline timeline of chinese history and dynasties asia for educators. Taoism encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and cultural traditions, and its history has often followed a way of complicated twists and turns. The development of confucianism in ancient china constitutional. He felt that if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place. Heres a brief timeline that lays out the basic periods of taoist history. Legalism was a philosophy that was strict in its punishments. Confucianism was started by kung fuzi we know him as confucius, but his name actually meant kung the philosopher. A book called the analects was written about confucianism after confucius died that included the teachings of confucianism, after this scholars spread confucianism. Your students live in ancient china and they have been chosen to design a help wanted advertisement for one of the following philosophies legalism, daoism or confucianism.
Aug 08, 2014 confucianism is more effective than daoism and legalism, when trying to obtain order in a community. What are the keys ideas of confucianism daoism and legalism. According to traditions, the wise man, of daoism was laozi. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism are all forms of different ways of thinking. Revenge of the sithscore artist london voices, london symphony orchestra, john williams, the. The most representative thinker of the legalist school in ancient china, the school. Daoism, legalism and confucianism in the axial age, chinese religion was a form. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism essay 1175 words bartleby. If we are to believe that laozi,was himself one who knew,how is it that he wrote a book,of five thousand words. What are similarities between daoism and legalism answers. Click on event images to view details, videos and photos.
To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or click on the timeline overview on the bottom. Legalism and its philosophers legalism, daoism, and. Help on ancient chinese philosophies, confucianism, daoism. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism by erin f on prezi. Confucianism timeline ancient history encyclopedia. Licensed to youtube by adrev for a 3rd party on behalf of cinemasounds. Mar 21, 2017 created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Confucianism, legalism, and daoism as we have seen above, the religion of the shang people in early china was shamanistic, dependent on the ability of shamans to communicate with the world of gods. Daoism was based on the chinese idea of dao, or the way. Jun 14, 2017 confucianism emphasizes that people should try hard to get a good reputation, famous, and wealth in the society e. Confucianism, legalism, and daoism comparison essay. Chinese philosophy originates in the spring and autumn period and warring states period. Confucianism, legalism, and daoismconfucianism, legalism, and daoism are the three main philosophies of the chinese people. They are recorded on the biblical timeline poster with world history during that time confucianism.
Which application software can be used to format oblique heading. Nov 17, 2016 san yi jiao threeinone religion is founded by lin zhaoen 151798 as a synthesis of confucianism, buddhism, and taoism. It would seem that the two philosophies have more in common than previously acknowledged. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism by em evans on prezi. To see all events, click the entire timeline link at the top of the page. Created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Confucianism confucianism is represented by confucius founder, 551479 b. Which system of beliefconfucianism, daoism, or legalism. Confucianism, daoism, legalism, and buddhism study guide by kforrest4 includes 15 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. In ancient china, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods confucianism, daoism, and legalism to name a few.
Each philosophy had its own set of rules of how people should act both in public and privately. How did confucianism daoism legalism influence political. The similarities between confucianism, daoism, and legalism. Which chinese philosophy confucianism, legalism, taoism. Compare and contrast daoism taoism, legalism, and confucianism. The three philosophies out there were confucianism, legalism, and daoism. Instead, it only dealt with government and social control. Three chinese philosophies confucianism confucianism means the school of the scholars. Confucianism daoism and legalism or buddhism if you want to be fancy. Choose from 478 different sets of confucianism daoism china legalism dynasty flashcards on quizlet. Rulers should establish strict laws and enforce them with rewards for good behavior and harsh punishments.
Chinese philosophies confucian, legalist, daoist chart by. Daoism, legalism, and confucianism share similarities as they worked together to form schools of thought that worked to exercised a deep influence in chinese political and cultural traditions. Confucius latin for kongzikongqiu, the founder of confucianism, was born around 551 bc during the tumultuous years of the spring and autumn period 771476 bc. What is the differnce between confucianism and daoism. Major philosophies of china confucianism legalism taoism the warring states period warfare broke out between nobles at the end of zhou dynasty led to period of upheaval and chaos people began to think about the best way to restore. Taoism vs confucianism what are the main similarities and. The differences in all of these philosophies is what makes them unique, they are, in my opinion, way beyond their own time period. Confucianism is more effective than daoism and legalism, when trying to obtain order in a community. Confucianism, taoism, and legalism are the three pillars of chinese philosophy, and have influenced all thinking and actions in china since their inception. Compare and contrast for buddhism, daoism, confucianism, shinto, and zoroastrianism. The four most important schools of thought were daoism, mohism, legalism, and confucianism. While confucianism tried to gain total harmony with social order and daoism searched for the same result in nature, legalists believed that a strong political structure was the answer. Chinese philosophy originates in the spring and autumn period and warring states period, during a period known as the hundred schools of thought, which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments. Compare and contrast for buddhism, daoism, confucianism, shinto.
The most wellknown religions for china around 800 ad were confucianism, taoism, and buddhism. Legalism and confucianism although both legalism and confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. June 2017 learn how and when to remove this template message. The teachings spread through the goverment as it created a overall more peaceful society. A timeline created with timetoasts interactive timeline maker. Confucianism and taoism became the determining forces of chinese thought until the. Daoism and confucianism, which were both founded in china hundreds of years before the appearance of christ, appear to approach the fundamentals of religion in the same fashion. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in china. Oct 09, 2011 help on ancient chinese philosophies, confucianism, daoism, legalism. They are called the three ways and include taoism, confucianism, and buddhism. Mar, 2017 created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Probable life of the chinese philosopher laotzu, founder of taoism and author of the taoteching. Legalism, taoism, and confucianism in ancient china philosophies dictate the most basic beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of individuals or groups, even entire civilizations.
An overview of confucianism, taoism, and legalism vision. Legalism was important to the qin dynasty because it helped the qin dynasty move. Confucianism, taoism, and buddhism constitute the essence of the traditional chinese culture. Jul 19, 2010 confucianism, daoism, and legalism were 3 philosophies. Confucianism and legalism both required strict adherence to principles, whether they were enforcementbased legalist ones or shamebased confucian. There is no need for government in you live in social harmony. Legalism, taoism, and confucianism in ancient china bartleby.
Confucius was born, lived, and taught during the classical period of china. Compare confucianism, daoism, and legalism in a short summary. They are recorded on the biblical timeline poster with world history during that time. Confucianism confucius latin for kongzikongqiu, the founder of confucianism, was born around 551 bc during the tumultuous years of the spring and autumn period 771476 bc. Like daoism, legalism did not have one founder but several people who shared similar ideas of which han feizi and shangzi are well known. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism research paper 976 words. Legalism created strict punishments if the laws were not followed, and this prevented further wrongdoing. Legalism legalism, the belief that people were evil by nature and needed to be controlled, was very different from both confucianism and daoism. Taoism was founded during the zhou dynasty in the 6th century by laotzu. In 2 bce, the first emperor of china is said to have ordered the burning of all literature confucian texts includedunrelated to medicine, divination, agriculture, and the history and. How did confucianism daoism legalism influence political rule in chia.
China starts being thrown into disorder as several leaders compete for the throne. Dates what happened in taoist history 6th to 2nd centuries b. The ruler of a small kingdom sends 3 advisors to learn about the 3 philosophies. Death of shang yang, early proponent of legalist philosophy in china. Confucius was not successful in persuading contemporary rulers to adopt his philosophy. Philosophies confucianism, daoism, and legalism were the three main philosophies in ancient china for a form of government. Confucianism, legalism, and daoism are the three main philosophies of the chinese people. Dong zhongshus synthesis of daoism, legalism and confucianism provided a means to legitimate han rule, and became a key part of.
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